Lipomas and Cysts: Removal of Benign Soft Tissue Lumps

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A lipoma is a common, noncancerous (benign) growth made up of fatty tissue. These soft, slow-growing lumps are typically found just beneath the skin and can occur almost anywhere on the body.

Lipoma excision is a straightforward procedure to remove these growths—often done for comfort, cosmetic reasons, or to confirm the diagnosis.

Lipomas are:

• Soft and movable under the skin
• Usually painless
• Slow-growing over time
• Common on the arms, back, shoulders, neck, or thighs

Most lipomas are harmless, but they can become bothersome depending on their size or location.

Excision may be recommended if:

• The lump is growing or changing
• It causes pain or discomfort
• It interferes with movement or daily activities
• It is cosmetically concerning
• There is any uncertainty about the diagnosis

Removal also allows for confirmation that the growth is benign.

Excision is typically a minor outpatient procedure performed under local anesthesia.

During the procedure:

• A small incision is made over the area
• The fatty tissue or cyst is carefully removed
• The incision is closed with sutures

Most procedures take 30 minutes or less depending on the size and location.

• Before the procedure: Evaluation to confirm the diagnosis
• During the procedure: Local or general anesthesia keeps you comfortable
• After the procedure: Mild soreness or bruising is common
• Recovery: Most patients return to normal activities right away.

You will receive instructions on wound care and follow-up.

• Relief from discomfort or irritation
• Improved appearance
• Definitive diagnosis with tissue analysis
• Quick, minimally invasive procedure
• Low risk and fast recovery